… review of the following methods: clinical assessment … the gold standard against which all
other diagnostic tests are … by a lack of systematic methodology, this State-of-the-Art Review …

… segmentation, and lack of comparison to a gold standard. … review, we aimed to evaluate
the role of radiomic tools for … tools also varied significantly between studies, and inter-rater …

… The Berlin Definition was used as the gold standard. The … for the current analysis was the
absence of a chest radiograph … score and ARDS severity, and the inter-observer reliability for …

… tests in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) lack direct comparison to liver biopsy. We
aimed to evaluate the prognostic accuracy … non-invasive diagnosis of advanced liver fibrosis …

… are the gold standard for COVID-19 diagnosis. Unfortunately, … assess inter-rater reliability
(and also intra-rater reliability) for … effects model and a fixed-effects model suggest the absence …

… absence of a world-wide gold standard for malnutrition, an in-depth nutritional assessment
… of the indicators used in GLIM, because of the nature of GLIM scoring, inter-rater reliability on …

… The gold standard for diagnosis is the identification of viral … Evaluating the accuracy of
different respiratory specimens in … The absence of antibodies does not imply the absence of …

… However, an ABI <0.9 or >1.3, TBI of <0.70, and absent or … methods of bedside testing are
available for assessing … (DSA) as the gold standard imaging technique for imaging prior to …

… Aim of this study was to evaluate different chemiluminescent (… “gold standard”: a positive
nasopharyngeal swab test result … swab test as a criterion to assure the complete absence of …

… hypothesis testing and the assessment of treatment outcomes… diagnostic criterion, and is
considered the gold standard for … However, challenges and issues arise due to the lack of …